Yintoni omawuyazi malunga nePotassium Iodide yeeNgxamiseko zoMbane weNyukliya?

Potassium iodide (KI) yityuwa enokukunceda ekukhuseleni kwi-iodine ene-radioactive. Idlala lakho legilo lilungu lomzimba wakho elinovelwano kakhulu kwi-iodine yeradioactive. I-iodide ye-potassium inokunceda ukukhusela i-thyroid yakho ekufutheni iodine ye-radioactive ukuba ubonakaliswe kuyo.

Kodwa ityuwa ayikhuseli wonke umzimba wakho kwi-iodine ye-radioactive, kuphela i-thyroid yakho. Kananjalo ayikwazi ukuguqula nayiphi na imiba yezempilo ebangelwa yi-iodine ye-radioactive ukuba i-thyroid yakho yayisele yonakele.

I-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yakhupha isikhokelo ngoDisemba ka-2001 ngendlela ekhuselekileyo yokusebenzisa i-potassium iodide. Kwipilisi okanye kwimo engamanzi, inokukunceda ekukhuseleni ngexesha likaxakeka lemitha yenyukliya.

Isebenza njani iPotassium Iodide?
Ukuba ukwindawo ebikhe yanoxinzelelo lwemitha, eyona ndlela isebenzayo kukufuduka. Kodwa iodide ye-potassium inokusebenza njengomlinganiselo owongezelelweyo wokukugcina ukhuselekile.

Isikhokhelo sahluke kancinane kumntu wonke:

Iintsana nabantwana abancinci. Iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa kunye nabantwana ngabona basemngciphekweni wokwenzakala kwedlala lengqula kwi-iodine ene-radioactive. Abo banomlinganiselo ophantsi we-iodine kwi-thyroid yabo banokuba nomonakalo kwi-thyroid.

Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukunika abantwana, ngakumbi iintsana, iodide ye-potassium ngexesha likaxakeka.

Abantu abakhulelweyo okanye abancancisayo. Kukwabalulekile ukuba abantu abakhulelweyo nabancancisayo bathathe idosi efanelekileyo ye-potassium iodide ukuzikhusela bona kunye nosana lwabo.

Abantu abadala abancinci. Eli qela alinabungozi kangako kumonakalo onokwenzeka kwi-iodine ye-radioactive. Kodwa kusebalulekile ukuba bathathe amayeza.

Abantu abadala. Abantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 kufuneka bathathe i-iodide ye-potassium kuphela ukuba amagosa ezempilo karhulumente athi kuya kubakho ungcoliseko oluphezulu lwe-iodine ye-radioactive. Eli qela linomngcipheko ophantsi womhlaza we-thyroid okanye ukulimala kwe-thyroid emva kokuvezwa kwe-iodine ye-radioactive. Bakwasemngciphekweni omkhulu wokungaphenduli okanye iziphumo ezibi ezivela kwi-potassium iodide.

Ingakanani i-Potassium Iodide omele uyithathe?
Kufuneka uthathe isixa esahlukileyo se-iodide ye-potassium ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka yakho kunye nobunzima. Kukho i-liquid form, i-65-milligram yepilisi, kunye ne-130-milligram yepilisi. Kubantwana kunye neentsana ezingakwaziyo ukuthatha iipilisi, ungazityumza okanye unqumle iipilisi ukwenza iidosi ezincinci. Okanye ungabanika uhlobo lwelwelo lwe potassium iodide.

Landela ezi zikhokelo zokudosa:

Abantu abadala abaneminyaka eyi-18 nangaphezulu:

• Thatha ipilisi enye ye-130-milligram ye-iodide ye-potassium, okanye
• Iimililitha ezi-2 ze-iodide ye-potassium engamanzi, okanye
• Iipilisi ezi-2 ze-65-milligram iodide ye-potassium

Abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-12 ukuya kwe-18 abangaphezulu kweekhilogram ezili-150:

• Thatha ipilisi enye ye-130-milligram ye-iodide ye-potassium, okanye
• Iimililitha ezi-2 ze-iodide ye-potassium engamanzi, okanye
• Iipilisi ezi-2 ze-65-milligram iodide ye-potassium

Abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-12 ukuya kwe-18 ubudala kunye nangaphantsi kwe-150 pounds:

• Thatha ipilisi enye ye-65-milligram ye-iodide ye-potassium, okanye
• 1 mililitha ye-iodide ye-potassium engamanzi, okanye
• Isiqingatha se-130-milligram ye-potassium iodide tablet

Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwe-12 ubudala:

• Thatha ipilisi enye ye-65-milligram ye-iodide ye-potassium, okanye
• 1 mililitha ye-iodide ye-potassium engamanzi, okanye
• Isiqingatha se-130-milligram yepilisi ye-iodide ye-potassium