Waxa aad ka Ogaato Potassium Iodide ee Xaaladaha Degdegga ah ee Shucaaca Nukliyeerka?

Potassium iodide (KI) waa milix kaa caawin karta in aad ka ilaaliso iodine radioactive. Qanjirka tayroodhkaagu waa qaybta jidhkaaga ee ugu nugul iodine radioactive. Potassium iodide wuxuu kaa caawin karaa inuu xannibo tayroodhkaaga inuu nuugo iodine shucaac ah haddii aad la kulanto.

Laakiin milixdu kama ilaaliso jidhkaaga intiisa kale iodine radioactive, kaliya tayroodhkaaga. Sidoo kale ma beddeli karto wax kasta oo arrimo caafimaad ah oo uu keeno iodine radioactive haddii qanjirka tayroodh uu hore u dhaawacmay.

Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka (FDA) ayaa soo saaray hagitaan bishii Disembar 2001 ee ku saabsan sida si badbaado leh loo isticmaalo potassium iodide. Kaniiniga ama qaabka dareeraha ah, waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad ku difaacdo inta lagu jiro xaalad degdeg ah oo shucaaca nukliyeerka ah.

Sidee bay Potassium Iodide u shaqeysaa?
Haddii aad ku sugan tahay aag ay ka jirtay xaalad degdeg ah oo shucaac ah, doorashada ugu waxtarka badan waa daadgureynta. Laakin potassium iodide wuxuu u dhaqmi karaa sidii cabbir dheeraad ah si uu ammaan kuugu ilaaliyo.

Hanuunku wax yar ayuu uga duwan yahay qof kasta:

Dhallaanka iyo carruurta yaryar. Dhallaanka iyo carruurta ayaa ah kuwa ugu khatarsan dhaawaca qanjirka tayroodhka ee iodine radioactive. Kuwa leh qadar yar oo iodine ah oo ku jira tayroodhkooda sidoo kale waxay u badan tahay inay yeeshaan dhaawac tayroodh.

Sababtaas awgeed, waxaa muhiim ah in la siiyo carruurta, gaar ahaan dhallaanka, potassium iodide inta lagu jiro xaalad degdeg ah.

Dadka uurka leh ama naaska nuujinaya. Waxa kale oo muhiim ah in shakhsiyaadka uurka leh iyo kuwa naaska nuujiya ay qaataan qiyaasta saxda ah ee potassium iodide si ay u ilaaliyaan naftooda iyo ilmahooda.

Dhalinyaro waaweyn. Kooxdani aad ayey ugu nugul yihiin waxyeelada ka iman karta iodine radioactive. Laakiin weli waa u muhiim inay qaataan dawada.

Dadka waaweyn Dadka da'doodu ka weyn tahay 40 sano waa inay qaataan kaliya potassium iodide haddii saraakiisha caafimaadka dadkooda ay sheegaan inay jiri doonto xaddi aad u sarreeya oo faddarayn shucaac ah. Kooxdani waxay leedahay khatarta ugu hooseysa ee kansarka tayroodh ama dhaawaca tayroodh ka dib soo-gaadhista iodine radioactive. Waxay sidoo kale halis ugu jiraan falcelinta xasaasiyadda ama saamaynta xun ee potassium iodide.

Immisa Potassium Iodide ah ayay tahay inaad qaadato?
Waa in aad qaadatid qadar ka duwan potassium iodide oo ku salaysan da'daada iyo miisaankaaga. Waxa jira nooc dareere ah, kaniini 65-miligram ah, iyo kaniini 130-miligram ah. Carruurta iyo dhallaanka aan qaadan karin kaniiniyada, waxaad burburin kartaa ama gooyn kartaa kaniiniyada si aad u abuurto qiyaaso yaryar. Ama waxaad siin kartaa qaab dareere ah oo ah potassium iodide.

Raac tilmaamahan qiyaasta qiyaasta:

Dadka da'doodu tahay 18 sano iyo ka weyn:

• Qaado hal kaniini 130-miligram oo ah potassium iodide, ama
• 2 millilitir oo dareere ah potassium iodide, ama
• 2 kiniin oo ah 65-miligram potassium iodide

Carruurta 12 ilaa 18 jir ka weyn tahay 150 rodol:

• Qaado hal kaniini 130-miligram oo ah potassium iodide, ama
• 2 millilitir oo dareere ah potassium iodide, ama
• 2 kiniin oo ah 65-miligram potassium iodide

Carruurta 12 ilaa 18 jir ka yar 150 rodol:

• Qaado hal kaniini oo ah 65-miligram oo ah potassium iodide, ama
• 1 millilitir oo dareere ah potassium iodide, ama
• Kala badh kaniini 130-miligram oo ah potassium iodide

Carruurta 3 ilaa 12 jir:

• Qaado hal kaniini oo ah 65-miligram oo ah potassium iodide, ama
• 1 millilitir oo dareere ah potassium iodide, ama
• Kala badh kaniini 130-miligram oo ah potassium iodide