Yuav Ua Li Cas Paub Txog Potassium Iodide rau Nuclear Radiation Emergency?

Potassium iodide (KI) yog ntsev uas tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv koj ntawm cov xov tooj cua iodine. Koj cov thyroid caj pas yog ib feem ntawm koj lub cev uas rhiab heev rau cov xov tooj cua iodine. Potassium iodide tuaj yeem pab thaiv koj cov thyroid los ntawm kev nqus cov iodine yog tias koj raug rau nws.

Tab sis ntsev tsis tiv thaiv tag nrho koj lub cev los ntawm radioactive iodine, tsuas yog koj cov thyroid. Nws kuj tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm cov xov tooj cua iodine yog tias koj cov thyroid twb puas lawm.

Lub Chaw Tswj Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (FDA) tau tshaj tawm cov lus qhia thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2001 txog kev siv cov poov tshuaj iodide kom nyab xeeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis kua daim ntawv, nws tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv koj thaum muaj xwm txheej kub ntxhov nuclear.

Potassium Iodide ua haujlwm li cas?
Yog tias koj nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj hluav taws xob xwm txheej ceev, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog kev khiav tawm. Tab sis potassium iodide tuaj yeem ua raws li kev ntsuas ntxiv kom koj muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Kev taw qhia yog txawv me ntsis rau txhua tus:

Me nyuam mos thiab me nyuam yaus. Cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus feem ntau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov thyroid raug mob los ntawm cov xov tooj cua iodine. Cov neeg uas muaj iodine tsawg hauv lawv cov thyroid kuj yuav muaj cov thyroid puas.

Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab cov me nyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov me nyuam mos, poov tshuaj iodide thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Cov neeg uas cev xeeb tub los yog pub niam mis. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis noj cov tshuaj potassium iodide kom zoo los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej thiab lawv tus menyuam.

Cov hluas. Cov pab pawg no tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev puas tsuaj los ntawm xov tooj cua iodine. Tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev rau lawv noj cov tshuaj.

Cov neeg laus. Cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo yuav tsum tsuas yog noj cov tshuaj poov tshuaj iodide yog tias lawv cov neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tau hais tias yuav muaj cov kab mob iodine ntau heev. Cov pab pawg no muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav lossis cov thyroid raug mob tom qab raug mob iodine. Lawv kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj lossis cov teebmeem tsis zoo los ntawm potassium iodide.

Koj yuav tsum noj ntau npaum li cas Potassium Iodide?
Koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj potassium iodide sib txawv raws li koj lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov hnyav. Muaj ib daim ntawv ua kua, 65-milligram ntsiav tshuaj, thiab ib ntsiav tshuaj 130-milligram. Rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam mos uas tsis tuaj yeem noj tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem tsoo lossis txiav cov tshuaj los tsim cov tshuaj me me. Lossis koj tuaj yeem muab lawv ua cov kua dej ntawm potassium iodide.

Ua raws li cov lus qhia noj tshuaj no:

Cov neeg laus hnub nyoog 18 xyoo thiab siab dua:

• Noj ib 130-milligram ntsiav tshuaj ntawm poov tshuaj iodide, los yog
• 2 milliliters kua poov tshuaj iodide, los yog
• 2 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 65-milligram potassium iodide

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 12 txog 18 xyoo uas hnyav dua 150 phaus:

• Noj ib 130-milligram ntsiav tshuaj ntawm poov tshuaj iodide, los yog
• 2 milliliters kua poov tshuaj iodide, los yog
• 2 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 65-milligram potassium iodide

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 12 txog 18 xyoo thiab qis dua 150 phaus:

• Noj ib 65-milligram ntsiav tshuaj ntawm poov tshuaj iodide, los yog
• 1 milliliter ntawm kua poov tshuaj iodide, los yog
• Ib nrab ntawm 130-milligram potassium iodide ntsiav tshuaj

Cov menyuam hnub nyoog 3 txog 12 xyoos:

• Noj ib 65-milligram ntsiav tshuaj ntawm poov tshuaj iodide, los yog
• 1 milliliter ntawm kua poov tshuaj iodide, los yog
• Ib nrab ntawm 130-milligram potassium iodide ntsiav tshuaj